UK architects embrace AI more and more, although concerns about creativity remain

Use of artificial intelligence (AI) among UK architects has risen sharply over the past year, according to a new report published by the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA). The 2025 RIBA AI Report reveals that nearly six in ten architecture practices now make use of AI tools, up from 41 percent last year. The data suggests a growing belief within the profession that digital technologies can support rather than replace architectural practice.

A majority of architects surveyed, 65 percent, believe AI will have a positive impact on productivity across the construction sector. The same proportion think it could help the industry meet net-zero goals, and 63 percent feel AI could play a role in developing buildings that better meet future performance standards.

Despite the optimism, many architects remain cautious. Over two-thirds, 67 percent, are concerned that AI might increase the risk of design imitation. Around a third, 35 percent, see AI as a threat to the profession more broadly, and 44 percent worry it could enable unqualified individuals to generate building designs.

Only a small minority believe AI will displace human designers. Just 4 percent said AI would eliminate the need for creativity in architectural design, and only 18 percent anticipated job losses as a direct result of its adoption.

RIBA says the findings reflect a profession that is aware of the risks but keen to engage with the possibilities. The Institute is currently developing guidance to help architects use AI tools responsibly, with an emphasis on transparency and creative control.

Interest in AI appears to be growing rapidly. In May, RIBA held its first AI in Practice Summit, which attracted 240 participants from across the sector.

RIBA President Muyiwa Oki said the shift in attitudes was striking. “The sharp rise in AI use among our members illustrates how all-encompassing this technology is becoming,” he said. “Architects want to lead by example, not be left to catch up. Despite very real concerns, there is a clear appetite to embrace innovation.”