Workplace conflict leads to poor mental and physical health

People who experience conflict in the workplace have lower job satisfaction and are more likely to experience poorer mental and physical health, according to the CIPD Good Work Index 2024. The CIPD’s latest report showed a quarter (25 percent) of UK employees – an estimated eight million people – have experienced workplace conflict in the past year.

Among those who reported at least one form of conflict, the most common forms were: being undermined or humiliated at work (48 percent), being shouted at or having a heated argument (35 percent), verbal abuse or insult (34 percent) or discriminatory behaviour (20 percent).

In response, the CIPD is calling for employers to focus on line management training and address the underlying causes of conflict, such as poor management practices and excessive workloads. Good quality people management practices are critical in creating supportive and inclusive work environments, where conflict can be reduced or resolved where it does occur.

The CIPD Good Work Index surveys over 5000 UK workers to provide an annual benchmark of good work in the UK. It measures a wide range of job quality aspects, including the day-to-day experiences of workers and the impact of work on health and wellbeing.

This latest survey found only half (54 percent) of those who reported conflict were satisfied with their job, compared with 77 percent of those who didn’t experience any conflict. It’s twice as common for employees who experienced conflict to say they are likely to leave their job in the next 12 months (33 percent) compared to those who did not report conflict (16 percent).

Those who experienced conflict also had less confidence in senior leaders’ ability, less trust in them to act with integrity, and lower perceptions of managers to enable employee voice, highlighting the crucial importance of early action to address conflict at work.

According to the CIPD Good Work Index, of those who experienced workplace conflict in the past 12 months:

*             42 percent said they always or often felt exhausted, compared with 18 percent of those who reported no conflict, while 37 percent said they always or often felt under pressure, compared with 15 percent of those who didn’t experience any conflict.

*             Only 28 percent said their work had positively impacted their mental health, compared with 43 percent per cent of those who didn’t experience conflict. A quarter (25 percent) said their work had a positive impact on their physical health, compared with 32 percent of those who didn’t experience any conflict.

*             Employees’ most common response to conflict was to simply “let it go” (47 percent), followed by having a discussion with a manager and/or HR (29 percent), informal discussions, either with someone outside work such as family or friends (21 percent) or with the other person involved (17 percent). Very few (1 percent) took the case to an employment tribunal.

The survey claims to highlight the worrying impact of workplace conflict on overall job quality, and in almost half of cases, employees choosing not to escalate or discuss conflict with others to resolve it.